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Appellate Practice,
Criminal,
Law Practice

May 11, 2022

Let’s Face It

The right to face-to-face confrontation is viewed as a second-tier Confrontation Clause right. Although it furthers “‘the core of the values furthered by the . . . Clause,’” the U.S. Supreme Court has held that it is “not the sine qua non of the confrontation clause right.”

2nd Appellate District, Division 2

Brian M. Hoffstadt

Associate Justice
California Court of Appeal

UCLA School of Law, 1995

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The Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause has been construed to embody two distinct but interrelated rights of an accused: the right to cross-examine the “witnesses against him” and the right to confront witnesses face-to-face. Since Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004), made a big splash redefining the cross-examination right 18 years ago, scant attention has been given to defining the contours of the right to face-to-face confrontation. That changed in the la...

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