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Gonzales & Gonzales Bonds & Insurance Agency Inc. v. U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security

Ruling by

Carlos T. Bea

Lower Court

USDC Northern District of California

Lower Court Judge

Kandis A. Westmore

dissenting Judge(s)

Morgan B. Christen

concurring Judge(s)

Anthony D. Johnstone
The Federal Vacancies Reform Act's "Ratification Bar" applies only to functions or duties that are singularly entrusted by statute or regulation to that officer, i.e., "nondelegable" duties.



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