Securities and Exchange Commission v. Anthony Todd Johnson (aka Todd Johnson), Jeremy Johnson, Richard Portillo, Charles Lloyd, Mark Heckele, Michael Gregory, Smart Initiatives LLC, Valley View Enterprises LLC, Target Equity LLC, Zabala Farms Group LLC, C-Quadrant LLC, GPA Enterprises LLC, RJ Holdings Group LLC, Extraction Capital Tier 1 LLC, Green Growth Ventures LLC, Green Bud Initiatives LLC, CIS Marketing LLC, Lloyd Marketing LLC
Published: Jan. 29, 2021 | Result Date: Nov. 24, 2020 | Filing Date: Jul. 28, 2020 |Case number: 5:20-cv-01493-MCS-SHK Settlement – $192,768
Judge
Court
CD CA
Attorneys
Plaintiff
Colleen M. Keating
(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)
Donald W. Searles
(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)
Defendant
Ming Ma
(Law Office of Paul Ming Ma)
D. Loren Washburn
(Smith Washburn LLP)
Facts
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission filed a complaint against defendant Michael R. Gregory, chief executive officer of C-Quadrant LLC, along with other defendants GPA Enterprises LLC, RJ Holdings Group, LLC, and Extraction Capital Tier 1, LLC alleging securities offering fraud that raised approximately $13.2 million from approximately 211 investors for the purpose of developing C-Quadrant, a startup cannabidiol extraction facility.
Contentions
PLAINTIFF'S CONTENTIONS: Plaintiff contended that defendant Gregory misled and deceived investors about a business loan that would be used to develop C-Quadrant's CBD extraction facility. Plaintiff contended that Gregory used the loans to pay off investors in an unrelated entity instead of using that loan for C-Quadrant's benefit. In addition, plaintiff contended that Gregory misled and deceived investors by making material misrepresentations to investors about his business and financial background. None of the C-Quadrants' securities offering, to which Gregory had control, were properly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by the Securities Act. As such, plaintiff argued that defendants violated Section 5 of the Securities Act, the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10b of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 and the broker registration provisions of Section 15 of Exchange Act.
DEFENDANT'S CONTENTIONS: Defendant denied plaintiff's contentions.
Result
The court entered a final judgment as to Gregory ordering Gregory permanently restrained and enjoined from violating Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 under 17 C.F.R. Section 240.10b-5. Defendant was also permanently restrained and enjoined from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 5 of the Securities Act. In addition, defendant was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $192,768 to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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