Where counsel’s ineffective advice led to plea offer’s rejection, defendant must show possibility that outcome of plea process would have been different with competent advice.
Cite as
2012 DJDAR 3726Published
Mar. 21, 2012Filing Date
Mar. 20, 2012Summary
Blaine Lafler was charged under Michigan law with assault with intent to murder and three other offenses. The prosecution offered him a favorable sentence in exchange for a guilty plea. He was willing to accept the offer, but rejected it after his counsel convinced him that the prosecution would not be able to establish an element of the crime. At trial, Lafler was found guilty, and was given a minimum sentence, which was three and a half times greater than he would have received under the plea. The state trial court rejected Lafler’s claim that his attorney’s advice to reject the plea constituted ineffective assistance. The Michigan Court of Appeals affirmed. However, the district court found that the state appellate court had unreasonably applied the constitutional effective assistance standards, and granted a conditional writ. The Sixth Circuit affirmed, finding that Lafler suffered prejudice because he lost an opportunity to take the more favorable sentence due to his counsel’s deficient performance. The petitioner argued that prejudice could not arise from plea bargaining if the defendant is later convicted at a fair trial.
Vacated and remanded. Where counsel’s deficient performance is conceded, the only question is how to apply Strickland v. Washington’s prejudice test. The test requires the defendant to show a reasonable possibility that the outcome of the plea process would have been different with competent advice. Here, Lafler’s counsel’s failure to meet a valid legal standard during the pretrial proceedings caused Lafler to lose benefits he would have received, but for his counsel’s ineffective assistance. The attorney’s failure to assert Lafler’s rights may have altered the outcome, thereby causing prejudice to Lafler. Further, the petitioner’s argument was unpersuasive in that that the Sixth Amendment’s right to effective assistance of counsel applies to critical stages of a criminal proceeding, including pretrial stages. Thus, the standard for proving ineffective assistance had been satisfied.
Opinion by Justice Kagan; Justice Scalia, dissenting; Justice Alito, dissenting.
— Brian Cardile
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#264628
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